uprzywilejowany

Uprzywilejowany is an adjective in Polish describing someone or something that enjoys privileges beyond those available to the majority. It can apply to people, groups, or institutions that receive special rights, exemptions, or more favorable treatment established by law, policy, or status. The term can be used descriptively in neutral contexts or critically in discussions about social inequality.

Etymology and form: the word is formed from the stem przywilej (privilege) with the prefix u- to indicate possession, yielding uprzywilejowany (masculine), uprzywilejowana (feminine), and uprzywilejowane (neuter or plural). The related nouns include uprzywilejowanie (privileging) and uprzywilejowani as a substantive plural referring to privileged people.

Contexts and usage: in law and public administration, uprzywilejowany may describe legal privileges or immunities granted to certain actors (for example, diplomats, judges, or members of parliament) or to specific categories (such as tax exemptions). In sociology or political science, it denotes unequal access to resources or opportunities enjoyed by particular groups. The term often carries a evaluative nuance: it can be neutral for describing a status, or critical when highlighting problems of fairness and social justice.

Examples: uprzywilejowany status posła (privileged status of a deputy), uprzywilejowana grupa zawodowa (privileged professional group).

See also: przywilej, uprzywilejowanie, immunitet, prawo.