unassociazione

An association, in the broad sense, is a voluntary organized group of people united by a common purpose or interest. The term is used across legal systems to describe entities that coordinate activities, share resources, and pursue collective objectives beyond individual gain. In Italian, un'associazione denotes an organization formed for common goals; in English, it corresponds to "an association." An association can be informal or formal; in many jurisdictions it acquires a distinct legal personality when it adopts a charter or statute and registers with authorities.

Core characteristics include membership, a defined purpose, a governing framework, and a set of rules or bylaws. A typical association operates through a governing body (for example, a board or council) and an annual meeting where members vote on decisions. Finances are managed through dues, donations, grants, or service income, and there is usually a duty of accountability, such as keeping records and reporting on activities.

Formation and legal status vary by country. Some associations are unincorporated and rely on members’ liability, while others obtain legal personality that allows them to own property, sign contracts, and be sued. In many jurisdictions, associations may pursue charitable or non-profit aims and seek tax exemptions or public recognition. Dissolution typically requires a formal process and the allocation of remaining assets to other non-profit entities.

Common domains for associations include culture, sport, professional development, philanthropy, advocacy, and community service. They can serve as networks for professionals, volunteers, or enthusiasts and may influence policy, education, or public life through programs, events, and partnerships.