transgress

Transgress is a verb that means to go beyond a boundary or limit, especially to violate a law, rule, or moral principle. It can also refer to moving across a physical boundary. The related noun transgression denotes the act of violating a rule or law.

Etymology: from Latin transgredi "to go across," from trans "across" and gradi "to step, go." The term has been in English since the early modern period and is used in both secular and religious discourse.

Religious and ethical contexts generally treat transgression as a moral wrong, often described as a sin in theological traditions or as trespass against divine or universal law. In many ethical systems, transgressions carry guilt, responsibility, or required atonement, though interpretations vary widely.

In secular contexts, transgression describes violations of laws, regulations, or norms. A transgression can be a crime, a disciplinary offense, or a breach of etiquette or social expectations. The concept is central to criminology, sociology, and psychology when discussing rule-breaking and deviance.

In literature and culture, transgression is used to explore thresholds and boundaries, such as moral, sexual, or social limits. Transgressive fiction and art deliberately provoke by depicting taboo subjects or behaviors that challenge conventional norms, prompting reflection on freedom, power, and responsibility.