tovaglia

Tovaglia is the Italian word for a tablecloth, a fabric covering placed over a table. It serves to protect the table surface from heat, scratches, and spills while also adding decoration and defining the dining area. Tablecloths are used in everyday meals as well as formal settings, where they contribute to the overall presentation and ambiance.

Common materials for tovaglie include linen, cotton, and blends such as cotton-polyester. More luxurious variants use damask or jacquard weaves with decorative patterns. Tablecloths come in various shapes, primarily rectangular, square, and round, and in different sizes to fit standard table dimensions. Some may feature embroidery, lace, or fringe detailing, and others can be plain for a minimalist look. The choice of fabric, pattern, and drape affects how much the cloth covers the table and how it drapes over the edges, sometimes described as the drop length.

Care and maintenance depend on the material. Linen and cotton tablecloths are typically machine or hand washable, with linen often requiring careful washing and drying to preserve texture. Damask and embellished fabrics may need gentler handling or professional cleaning. Ironing or steaming is common to remove wrinkles, and stain treatment should follow fabric care labels. Proper storage helps prevent creasing and discoloration.

Historically, tablecloths have been used across cultures and periods, with linen and damask fabrics associated with household status in Europe. Today, tovaglie range from inexpensive, mass-produced options to high-end linens, reflecting both practicality and a tradition of hospitality. See also: placemat, napkin.