techos

Techos, the plural of techo in Spanish, refers to the upper interior surface of a room. In architecture, the techo serves to enclose the space, separate levels, and conceal structural elements, mechanical systems, and wiring. Beyond enclosure, the techo affects room acoustics, temperature, light diffusion, and overall aesthetics. The design and construction of techos vary widely across climates, building types, and historical periods.

Common types include flat ceilings, vaulted or cathedral ceilings, tray ceilings, coffered ceilings, and suspended or dropped ceilings. Flat ceilings are standard in many homes, while vaulted designs create a sense of openness. Suspended ceilings, often used in offices, hide utilities behind a lightweight grid.

Materials used for techos range from traditional plaster and stucco to gypsum board (drywall), wood, metal, concrete, and composite panels. Acoustic tiles, mineral wool, and perforated panels are used to improve sound control. Fire resistance, moisture tolerance, and thermal insulation influence material choices.

Design considerations include height and proportion, integration of lighting and HVAC, insulation levels, and accessibility for maintenance. Historical techos may feature decorative plasterwork, coffers, or moldings, while modern techos emphasize clean lines and integrated systems.

Maintenance concerns include cracking, moisture damage, mold in damp environments, and wear from painting or cleaning. Proper ventilation, humidity control, and timely repairs help extend the life of techos.