sztucznymi

Sztucznymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective sztuczny, meaning artificial, man-made, or synthetic. It is used to describe nouns in the instrumental case plural, agreeing with the noun in gender, number and case. In practice, it often appears in phrases that denote materials, means, or qualities produced by artificial rather than natural processes.

Grammatical note: the base form of the adjective in nominative singular is sztuczny (masculine), sztuczna (feminine), and sztuczne (neuter). The instrumental plural form, sztucznymi, accompanies nouns across genders when those nouns are in the instrumental case in plural. For example, sztucznymi materiałami means “with artificial materials,” and sztucznymi ozdobami means “with artificial decorations.”

Usage context: sztucznymi commonly appears in technical, scientific, or descriptive writing to specify that something is artificial or synthetic. It can describe materials used in production, tools or methods, or attributes attributed to objects when the instrumental case is required by the sentence structure. The term does not denote a distinct concept on its own; rather, it is a grammatical form that conveys the artificial nature of the modified noun within the sentence.

In summary, sztucznymi is a standard inflected form used to describe plural nouns in the instrumental case, signaling that the described nouns are artificial or synthetic.