subiektywnymi

Subiektywnymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective subiektywny, meaning subjective. It refers to things related to a personal perspective, opinions, or feelings rather than to objective facts. The form is used to modify plural nouns in the instrumental case, often after a preposition such as z (with).

Grammatically, subiektywny is an adjective that changes by gender, number, and case. In singular it appears as subiektywny (masculine), subiektywna (feminine), subiektywne (neuter). In plural, the masculine personal form is subiektywni, while the non-masculine plural takes subiektywne. The instrumental plural form, used with nouns in the instrumental case, is subiektywnymi. Examples include z subiektywnymi opiniami (with subjective opinions) and subiektywnymi perspektywami (subjective perspectives).

Usage and nuance are important. Subiektywny contrasts with obiektywny, which denotes independence from personal view or bias. In academic, journalistic, and everyday language, subiektywnymi expressions typically signal that the described judgments or interpretations reflect personal stance, culture, or experiences rather than verifiable facts. The related nouns subsumed in Polish—subiektywność (subjectivity) and subiektywizm (subjectivism)—share the same semantic domain.

Etymology traces subiektywny to Latin subjectivus, usually via a European intermediary such as French or German. The term is common in discussions of epistemology, psychology, and critical analysis, where distinguishing subjective from objective viewpoints is essential.