soutiens

Soutiens is the plural of the French noun soutien, denoting support or backing in several senses. In architecture and engineering, soutiens are structural elements that bear loads or stabilize a system, such as columns, braces, props, or scaffolding. In social contexts, soutiens describe emotional, moral, or practical help offered to individuals or groups, for example encouragement or logistical assistance. In finance and politics, soutiens refer to financial backing, sponsorship, or endorsements from organizations or individuals.

The term derives from the verb soutenir and has roots in Latin sustentare, via Old French sostenir or sustenir, reflecting the core idea of holding up or maintaining.

In usage, soutiens is a countable noun; the singular soutien is used for a single form of support, while des soutiens refers to multiple sources. The compound soutiens-gorge (bra) is etymologically related but a distinct term. Common phrases include soutien scolaire (educational support) and soutien moral (moral support). In political or organizational contexts, soutiens can denote endorsed candidates, sponsors, or allies.