sidescrollers

A sidescroller is a type of video game whose action is presented from a side-on perspective with the game world scrolling horizontally as the player character moves. The term encompasses a range of genres that share a two-dimensional, side-view presentation, including platformers, beat 'em ups, and run-and-gun shooters. Some titles are primarily linear, while others incorporate exploration within a 2D plane similar to metroidvania designs.

Mechanics in sidescrollers typically involve moving left and right, jumping or climbing to navigate obstacles, and avoiding hazards while combating enemies. Level design often emphasizes precise timing, enemy patterns, and platforming skills. Visual depth is commonly enhanced through parallax scrolling, and many games feature bosses, power-ups, and collectible items to extend play. Accessibility and control responsiveness are important factors in the feel of a sidescroller.

History and evolution: Side-scrolling games emerged in the late 1970s and grew rapidly through the 1980s and 1990s on arcades and home consoles. The format diversified into action-platformers, run-and-gun titles, and beat ’em ups. Although three-dimensional platformers eventually gained popularity, 2D sidescrollers persisted, with indie developers reviving the style and emphasizing tight controls, distinctive art, and inventive level design.

Notable examples and influence: Sonic the Hedgehog popularized fast-paced 2D sidescrolling platforming, while Mega Man expanded precise gun-and-platforming mechanics. Contra and Gunstar Heroes contributed to run-and-gun action, and Castlevania helped define gothic action-platforming in a side view. The Metroid and Castlevania series also shaped the metroidvania subgenre within 2D sidescrolling titles.

Contemporary context: Today, sidescrollers remain a significant niche in modern gaming, thriving in indie titles and remasters that prioritize tight controls, artistic expression, and inventive level design while often paying homage to classic conventions.