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schoolcijfers

Schoolcijfers are numeric marks or grades assigned by teachers to indicate a student’s performance in a subject, assignment, or test. They are recorded in school records and used to track progress over time. On a report card, schoolcijfers provide a summary of how well a student is meeting the learning objectives and can influence decisions about promotion, exam eligibility, or placement in certain study tracks. They are usually considered separate from attendance and behavior notes, though all such information may appear together in an overview of a student’s performance.

The scale and meaning of schoolcijfers vary by country and school. Some systems use a numeric range,

Use and implications of schoolcijfers differ by educational level. In primary education, results often influence progression

Privacy and access are important considerations. Schoolcijfers are personal data protected by privacy regulations. Access is

such
as
1
to
10,
where
higher
numbers
denote
better
performance
and
a
specific
threshold
marks
passing.
Others
use
letter
grades
or
a
combination
of
letters
and
numbers,
and
some
assign
grade
point
averages.
Classroom
assessment
typically
combines
tests,
assignments,
projects,
participation,
and
practical
work;
the
resulting
performance
feeds
into
the
schoolcijfer
for
each
subject.
to
the
next
grade.
In
secondary
education,
they
contribute
to
the
overall
average,
affect
eligibility
for
exams,
and
can
influence
subject
choices,
honors,
or
scholarships.
Schools
commonly
communicate
results
through
periodic
reports
and
online
portals
to
students
and
guardians.
usually
restricted
to
the
student,
parents
or
guardians,
and
authorized
school
staff.
Sharing
with
third
parties
typically
requires
consent
or
a
legitimate
need,
and
data
retention
policies
govern
how
long
records
are
kept.