schemed

Schemed is the past tense and past participle of the verb scheme. To scheme means to devise or plan something, often by careful or cunning means. In neutral use, it can describe any deliberate plan, but scheming commonly carries a covert or manipulative connotation, especially when referring to people plotting to achieve an end. The phrase schemed to is standard: they schemed to take over the council; they schemed against a rival party.

The noun form scheme denotes a plan, program, or systematic arrangement. Scheming, the act of forming schemes, is the related verbal noun. The word is versatile in narrative and journalistic writing, capable of describing political plots, business strategies, or personal schemes.

Etymology: Scheme derives from a root meaning form, shape, or plan, moving into English via Old French and Latin/Greek origins. The past tense schemed is formed regularly with -ed, and the verb can be used transitively ("schemed a way to win") or intransitively ("they schemed to gain influence").

Usage notes: Because of its potential negative charge, schemed is often used with caution in formal contexts. When a neutral or technical meaning is intended, alternatives such as planned, devised, or designed may be clearer. The noun scheme likewise can imply an organized program (e.g., a government scheme) with varying connotations depending on context. Overall, schemed conveys intentional, often secretive planning and is most common in narrative or interpretive writing.