ruqyah

Ruqyah (Arabic: الرقية) refers to the practice of healing through recitation of the Qur'an, supplication, and remembrance of God, intended to remove physical or spiritual afflictions. The term derives from ruqa'a, meaning to recite softly or to heal by recitation.

In Islamic law and tradition, ruqyah ash-Shari'ah is the permissible form that relies on the Qur'an and authentic supplications. It is generally required that the reciter be a Muslim in good standing, and that the practice avoids anything associated with shirk, magic, or divination. Prohibited forms include talismans, incantations invoking other beings, or non-Islamic rituals.

Typical methods involve reciting verses such as Al-Fatiha, Al-Baqarah, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-Nas, as well as other verses or hadith-based supplications, over the patient, with intention of healing. Some traditions include lightly blowing on the patient after recitation.

Ruqyah is widely used across Muslim communities and may be performed at home, in mosques, or in clinical settings. It is considered a spiritual complement to medical care rather than a substitute. Critics emphasize the need for proper knowledge and to avoid exploiting illness or superstition.

References to Prophet Muhammad's practice are cited in Islamic literature as supporting the legitimacy of ruqyah when conducted within ethical and religious guidelines.