roszczeniami

Roszczeniami is the instrumental plural form of the Polish noun roszczenie, meaning a claim, demand, or entitlement asserted against another party. The term is used to refer to the set of such claims or the act of asserting them, especially in formal or legal contexts.

Etymology and grammar: roszczenie derives from the verb roszczyć się, which means to claim or to demand. In sentences, roszczeniami appears when the instrumental case is required, for example with verbs like zajmować się (to deal with) or posługiwać się (to use, rely on): Strony zajmują się roszczeniami, a prawnik posługuje się roszczeniami w sprawie odszkodowania.

Usage and contexts: In civil law, roszczenie refers to a right to demand performance, compensation, or restoration. The plural roszczenia denotes multiple such claims. The instrumental plural roszczeniami is common in administrative and legal prose, often describing the framework or handling of claims, e.g., roszczeniami strony sporu, roszczeniami wynikającymi z umowy.

Related terms: Roszczenie (singular) is the base noun for a specific claim; roszczenia (nominal plural) denotes multiple claims. Other related concepts include żądanie (demand) and pretensje (complaints or grievances), which have distinct nuances in legal and everyday language.

See also: Roszczenie; Żądanie; Prawo dochodzenia roszczeń.

In summary, roszczeniami functions as the instrumental plural form of a word referring to claims or demands, widely used in legal and formal contexts to describe the set of claims or the act of handling them.