refreinen

Refreinen, in Dutch, refers to the refrain or chorus of a song. It is the section where a short passage or a set of lines is repeated after each verse, typically conveying the main theme or hook of the piece. In many songs the text of the refrein remains the same across repetitions, though it can be varied slightly for musical or lyrical effect.

Structure and function: A refrein is usually shorter than a verse and often features a memorable melody or rhythmic pattern. It serves to unify the work, provide a singalong moment for listeners, and reinforce the central idea or emotional tone of the piece.

Relation to other components: The refrein contrasts with the strofe or couplet, which advances the narrative by presenting new material. A song may also include a bridge or middle eight that offers contrast before returning to the refrein. In some genres, a recurring melodic refrain is used even when the words change, blurring the line between refrain and chorus.

Origins and usage: The concept of a refrain appears across many musical traditions. In Dutch-language music theory and lyric annotation, refrein is the standard term for the chorus. The English equivalent is chorus or refrain, depending on context.

See also: chorus, verse, bridge.