rätten
Rätten is a Swedish word with several closely related meanings centered on rules, entitlement, and justice. In everyday language it most often refers to the law or the legal system: the body of rules that govern conduct, regulate disputes, and determine obligations and penalties. It can also denote rights or privileges that individuals possess, such as civil rights or the right to a fair trial. In phrases like rätten att göra något, it marks a legally recognized entitlement or permission. The definite form rätten is commonly used when talking about the law, rights in a general sense, or the judiciary, as in discussions of rätten och rättvisa (law and justice) or rätten till en rättvis rättegång (the right to a fair trial).
Etymology and scope: rätten derives from the older Nordic form for right, correct, or straight, related to
Usage and nuance: rätten encompasses legal order, individual rights, and notions of fairness. Its exact sense
See also: lag, rättsstat, rättsväsen, rättigheter, rättvisa.