prognostycznych

Prognostycznych is a form of the Polish adjective prognostyczny, meaning related to prognosis or forecasting. It is used to describe factors, indicators, or characteristics that influence the expected outcome of a process or disease. In practice, phrases such as czynniki prognostyczne, wskaźniki prognostyczne, and cechy prognostyczne occur, with prognostycznych appearing in the genitive or accusative plural when modifying nouns.

Etymology and scope: the Polish term derives from the root prognostycz- from Latin prognosticus and Greek prognostikos, bearing the sense of foretelling or predicting. In medical and scientific writing, prognostyczny is common to denote elements that affect prognosis, risk assessment, or anticipated progression. The concept is closely related to, yet distinct from, general forecast or prediction terminology.

Usage and context: the adjective is most frequently encountered in medicine, epidemiology, and social sciences, where researchers identify prognostyczne czynniki to estimate outcomes such as survival, treatment response, or disease progression. While the word can appear in other discourses discussing future outcomes, its technical usage is strongest in clinical prognostication and associated statistical analyses.

Linguistic notes: prognostycznych is the plural genitive or accusative form, used when the noun it modifies is masculine or mixed gender in plural, or in some other syntactic constructions. The base form is prognostyczny; feminine and neuter forms are prognostyczna and prognostyczne, respectively.

See also: prognosis, prognostic, prognostication.