preferowanymi

Preferowanymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective preferowany, meaning "preferred" or "favored." It is used to describe nouns that are designated as preferred under given criteria and appears when the noun is in the instrumental case in plural, often after a preposition such as z (with) or in predicate constructions that require instrumental plural.

Morphology and usage: preferowany functions like other adjectives in Polish and agrees with a plural noun in number, gender, and case. The instrumental plural ending is -ymi, so preferowanymi is used for masculine personal, feminine, and neuter plural nouns in instrumental. Examples include z preferowanymi kandydatami (with the preferred candidates), z preferowanymi partnerami (with the preferred partners), and współpraca z preferowanymi dostawcami (cooperation with the preferred suppliers).

Typical contexts: the form is common in formal, administrative, and business language to indicate items or people selected as preferred according to explicit criteria, guidelines, or processes. It can modify nouns directly (kandydatami preferowanymi) or appear in prepositional phrases (z preferowanymi produktami).

Relation to related terms: preferowany is the past participle of the verb preferować (to prefer). The uninflected form preferowany is used in various grammatical positions, while preferowanymi specifically marks the instrumental plural when referring to multiple preferred entities. Similar constructions exist with other adjectives formed from verbs of preference or evaluation.

Notes: as with any Polish adjective, the agreement with the noun is essential; incorrect gender or case agreement can render the phrase nonstandard.