pokrewny

Pokrewny is an adjective in Polish that means related, kin, or akin. It describes a relationship of kinship or shared origin and is also used more broadly to indicate similarity or connection between entities such as languages, cultures, or species. The term can be used with nouns in expressions like być pokrewnym z kimś (to be related to someone) or with topics such as pokrewne języki (related languages) and pokrewne kultury (related cultures).

Etymology and related forms: Pokrewny is formed from the base word krewny, meaning relative, with the prefix po-. It belongs to a family of terms that express kinship or relation, including the closely related spokrewniony, which is often used to emphasize direct blood kinship in some contexts.

Usage: The word is neutral and common in both everyday language and formal writing, including dictionaries and encyclopedic prose. It is used to describe practical kinship in genealogy as well as comparative relationships in science and humanities, such as biology (pokrewne gatunki) and linguistics (języki pokrewne).

See also and related terms: Related concepts include spokrewniony, krewny, pokrewieństwo, and pokrewne języki, which cover similar ideas of connection, kinship, and ancestry.