permis

Permis is a French noun referring to an official authorization that allows a person or organization to engage in a particular activity, access restricted rights, or operate under regulated conditions. The term derives from the verb permettre (to allow) and can denote either the privilege itself or the document that certifies the permission.

Common types of permits include driving permits (permis de conduire), residence permits (permis de séjour), and work permits (permis de travail). Other examples cover building permits (permis de construire), hunting or fishing permits (permis de chasse, permis de pêche), and various regulatory licenses such as permits for import or export activities, environmental compliance, or event organization. The exact scope and name of each permit vary by country and jurisdiction, and in some contexts the word licencia or autorisation is used instead of permis.

Issuance and validity follow jurisdictional rules. Obtaining a permit typically requires an application, proof of identity, and payment of a fee; some permits require background checks, medical or safety examinations, or proof of qualifications. Permits have defined validity periods and must be renewed to remain in effect. They can be suspended, revoked, or restricted for noncompliance with applicable laws or conditions.

Usage and regional variation. In Francophone regions, permis broadly covers many regulated activities, though some contexts use licenc e or autorisation for similar credentials. The concept also appears in international and administrative law, where environmental, security, or trade permits regulate access to resources, activities, or cross-border movements.