otworzysz

Otwo r zysz is a Polish verb form meaning “you will open.” It is the second person singular future tense of the perfective verb otworzyć (to open). As a future form of a perfective verb, otworzysz conveys a completed action in the future and does not imply repetition or ongoing duration.

Morphology and usage: The base infinitive otworzyć yields future forms: otworzę (I will open), otworzysz (you will open), otworzy (he/she will open), otworzymy (we will open), otworzycie (you will open), otworzą (they will open). The form otworzysz is used in informal, singular address. It appears in statements, instructions, and predictions about actions that will be carried out by the subject.

Semantics: Because otworzyć is perfective, otworzysz typically emphasizes the completion of the opening action, rather than its process. It is commonly used with direct objects such as files, doors, containers, or websites, e.g., Jeśli otworzysz ten plik, zobaczysz raport (If you will open this file, you will see the report).

Etymology and related forms: Otworzyć is a perfective derivative related to the imperfective otwierać (to open). The verb and its forms have cognates across Slavic languages (for example, Czech otevřít, Russian открыть). The prefix ot- plus the root related to opening links the term to the broader semantic field of access and emergence.

See also: otwierać (imperfective “to open”), otworzyć (alt spelling/infinitive in some dialects).