oppfylles

Oppfylles is the present passive form of the Norwegian verb oppfylle, meaning to fulfill or satisfy a requirement, obligation, or condition. It is used when the subject receives the action of fulfillment or when the focus is on the result rather than the actor. For example, in the sentence Kravene oppfylles av leverandøren, the emphasis is on the requirements being fulfilled.

Etymology and forms: Oppfylle combines the prefix opp- with fylle (to fill) and has related forms such as oppfylt (past participle) and oppfyllende (present participle or descriptive form). The noun form oppfyllelse denotes fulfillment or realization. The passive present tense is oppfylles, while the past passive is oppfylt, often formed with ble or er in complete clauses (for example, Kravene ble oppfylt, or Kravene er oppfylt).

Usage: The term is common in formal, legal, contractual, and administrative Norwegian, where compliance with conditions, standards, or criteria is described. It is often used to indicate that requirements have been met without specifying who performed the action. Typical constructions include kravene oppfylles, vilkårene oppfylles, and pliktene oppfylles.

Examples:

- Kravene oppfylles av selskapet innen fristen.

- Vilkårene ble oppfylt i forkant av avtaleinngåelsen.

- Etter gjennomgangen er kravene oppfylt, og utbetalingen kan gis.

In summary, oppfylles is a standard grammatical form to express that something is fulfilled in a passive, outcome-focused sense, widely used in Norwegian to denote compliance with conditions or obligations.