onjuist

Onjuist is a Dutch adjective meaning not correct or false. It is used to describe statements, data, measurements, calculations, or interpretations that are not correct. The term is common in education, journalism, science, and formal discourse. A related noun is onjuistheid, referring to the state or quality of being incorrect; synonyms include fout and incorrect, although onjuist often emphasizes factual inaccuracy rather than moral judgment.

Etymology and nuance: onjuist is formed from the negating prefix on- and the word juist, meaning correct. The word functions in both everyday and technical language, signaling that a claim or result should be reconsidered or corrected.

Usage: Onjuist can appear in predicative position as in Het antwoord is onjuist. When used attributively before a noun, the form can vary to agree with the noun in Dutch grammar. It is commonly found in contexts such as reports, textbooks, datasets, and evaluative writing to indicate errors or discrepancies.

Related terms and distinctions: Onjuist is more formal or precise than the everyday word fout for indicating an error, and it should not be read as a moral judgment. In contrast, onjuistheid is the noun form describing the fact of being incorrect, while juist denotes correctness.

Overall, onjuist serves as a standard Dutch term for labeling incorrect information, with clear usage in both spoken and written contexts.