oncologhe

Oncologhe are physicians who specialize in the medical field of oncology, focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and care of cancer patients. They work in hospitals, cancer centers, and academic institutions, often within multidisciplinary teams including surgeons, radiotherapists, pathologists, nurses, and palliative care specialists.

Education and training: After earning a medical degree, oncologhe complete a specialization in oncology (Oncologia Medica in many contexts) or related subspecialties. Training covers patient assessment, cancer staging, systemic therapies (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy), management of side effects, survivorship, and participation in clinical trials.

Roles and responsibilities: They conduct initial consultations, diagnose and stage cancer, develop and adjust treatment plans, and administer systemic therapies. They monitor response to treatment, manage adverse effects, and provide supportive and palliative care. They coordinate with surgeons for tumor resection or with radiation oncologists for radiotherapy, and they participate in research and trials to advance care.

Context and terminology: In Italian, 'oncologhe' is the feminine plural form of 'oncologa' and is used to refer to groups of female oncologists. For mixed-gender groups, the masculine plural 'oncologi' is commonly used, though some writers use gender-inclusive phrasing. The field of oncology encompasses various subspecialties, including medical, surgical, and radiation oncology, each contributing to comprehensive cancer care.