ofuda

Ofuda are talismans used in Shinto practice in Japan and, to a lesser extent, in some Buddhist contexts. They are inscribed slips or plaques made of paper, wood, or metal that bear the name of a kami (deity or spirit), the issuing shrine or temple, and a prayer or blessing. Ofuda are typically issued by Shinto shrines and are intended to confer protection, ward off misfortune, or invite blessings for households, shops, or individuals.

Form and placement: Ofuda commonly take the form of small wooden plaques or paper slips. They are usually placed on or in a kamidana, the household altar, or affixed to a wall or alcove in a prominent, respectful location. The inscription often identifies the kami enshrined and may indicate the shrine that issued the talisman.

Renewal and disposal: The power of an ofuda is traditionally regarded as time-limited, with renewal commonly sought annually. When new talismans are obtained, the old ones are returned to the issuing shrine for ceremonial burning or disposed of in a respectful manner. Proper handling reflects reverence for the kami and the talisman’s protective function.

Relation to other practices: Ofuda are part of a broader set of Shinto protective items, alongside omamori (small amulets carried for personal protection) and ema (votive plaques). While omamori are typically carried or kept in personal spaces, ofuda are more often used to sanctify a home or business.

See also: Shinto, Kamidana, Omamori, Ema.