obtinetis

Obtinetis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. It is a monotypic genus, represented by a single described species, Obtinetis africana, which has been recorded from tropical Africa.

Obtinetis africana is a small evergreen shrub, typically up to 2 meters tall. Leaves are opposite and simple, elliptic to ovate. Inflorescences are terminal or axillary, bearing small, tubular to campanulate flowers with five lobes, usually white to pale pink. The plant produces a milky latex, a common feature of Apocynaceae. Fruit develops as a pair of slender follicles containing numerous seeds with tufted hairs for wind dispersal.

Distribution and habitat: The species is reported from forest margins and woodland savannas in several African countries, from low elevations to around 800 meters. It favors well-drained soils and partial shade.

Ecology and uses: Pollination is by nocturnal insects, including hawkmoths. Local communities have used the latex for adhesive and traditional remedies, though the plant has no major commercial applications.

Taxonomy and etymology: The genus name Obtinetis is Latin-rooted, intended to reflect the plant's historical association with materials obtained from its latex. The specific epithet africana denotes its African origin.

Conservation: There is no global IUCN assessment for Obtinetis africana. Because of habitat loss in parts of its range, the species could be locally threatened, but data are insufficient for a formal status.