nietkansselectie

Nietkansselectie is a term used in the field of selection theory, which is a part of applied behavior analysis. It refers to the selection of undesired or maladaptive behavior in individuals, such as children or individuals with developmental disabilities. This selection can occur inadvertently or as a result of environmental factors.

When a behavior is selected, it means that it has been strengthened or increased in frequency or magnitude, either through the reinforcement of the behavior itself or through the reinforcement of situations that tend to produce the behavior. In the case of nietkansselectie, the selection of undesired behavior occurs when a behavior that is not intended to be reinforced still receives some form of reinforcement, such as attention, physical comfort, or other consequences.

Examples of nietkansselectie include situations where a child throws a tantrum in public and receives attention or sympathy from observers, or when an individual with a developmental disability engages in self-injurious behavior and receives social interaction or concern from caregivers. These forms of unintended reinforcement can cause the undesired behavior to persist or even strengthen over time.

To prevent or reduce nietkansselectie, it is essential to implement strategies that do not inadvertently reinforce undesired behavior. This can involve redirecting the child's or individual's attention to alternative, adaptive behaviors, setting clear expectations and consequences, and providing reinforcement for desired behaviors.