natuurschoon

Natuurschoon is a Dutch term referring to land and sometimes buildings that are designated under the Natuurschoonwet (Nature’s Beauty Act). The designation recognizes areas with notable natural, landscape, or cultural-heritage value and serves as a framework to encourage their preservation and prudent management.

The concept operates as a legal and fiscal instrument. When property or part of a property meets criteria of natural beauty, ecological value, or landscape importance, an owner can have the land designated as natuurschoon by the competent authorities. The designation typically covers both the land and any associated buildings and imposes conditions intended to maintain or enhance the landscape and ecological quality. Development or alterations that would diminish the value of the natuurschoon area are subject to restrictions.

A key feature of natuurschoon is the tax-related benefit for the owner. The status provides eligibility for certain tax advantages under Dutch tax law, often involving reductions or exemptions related to property taxes and/or income from the estate. The exact benefits and obligations are defined by the Natuurschoonwet and related regulations, and they can be adjusted over time. Compliance with the prescribed conservation conditions is essential; failure to meet requirements can lead to modification or revocation of the designation.

History and purpose. The instrument, introduced in the early 20th century, aims to protect rural landscapes, biodiversity, and cultural heritage by aligning financial incentives with conservation. It remains part of the broader Dutch approach to rural land management and nature preservation.

See also: Natuurschoonwet, nature conservation, landscape protection, tax incentives.