nadmiernego

Nadmiernego is the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the Polish adjective nadmierny, meaning excessive or undue. It is used to modify masculine or neuter nouns in the genitive case, typically to denote an excessive degree or amount. For feminine nouns, the corresponding genitive form is nadmiernej.

Etymology and form: Nadmierny is derived from the noun nadmiar, meaning excess or surplus, with the adjectival suffix -ny, which creates a property descriptor. The genitive singular masculine/neuter form, nadmiernego, appears in phrases where the head noun is in genitive (for example after numerals, measurements, or verbs that govern genitive).

Usage: Nadmiernego commonly appears in formal or technical language, health contexts, risk assessments, economics, and policy discourse. It signals that something goes beyond what is appropriate, safe, or sustainable. Typical collocations include nadmiernego stresu (excessive stress), nadmiernego spożycia soli/alkoholu/caliakoholu (excessive intake of salt/alcohol), nadmiernego zużycia energii (excessive energy consumption), and similar constructions with other nouns in genitive.

Examples:

- Poziom nadmiernego stresu może wpływać na zdrowie psychiczne i fizyczne.

- Nadmiernego spożycia cukru nie zaleca się w diecie.

- Ryzyko nadmiernego obciążenia finansowego rośnie przy wzroście cen.

Notes: Nadmiernego forms a clear, neutral way to describe an excess without specifying its nature; the exact meaning depends on the noun it modifies. In feminine contexts, the form nadmiernej is used. Synonyms include przesadny and zbyt wysoki, though nadmierny carries a more technical or formal nuance.