lõikehammade

Lõikehambad, also known as incisors, are the teeth located at the front of the mouth. Humans typically have eight incisors, four in the upper jaw and four in the lower jaw. These teeth are characterized by their sharp, chisel-like edges, which are perfectly suited for cutting and biting food. The central incisors are the largest and most prominent, followed by the lateral incisors.

The primary function of lõikehambad is to incise or cut food into smaller pieces before it is passed to the molars for grinding. They play a crucial role in the initial stages of digestion. In addition to their function in eating, lõikehambad also contribute significantly to speech articulation and the overall aesthetic appearance of the face. The shape and alignment of incisors can influence pronunciation and are a key component of a person's smile.

Lõikehambad erupt into the mouth at different stages of life. The primary, or baby, incisors typically appear between six months and two years of age. The permanent, or adult, incisors usually replace the primary ones between the ages of six and twelve. Damage to lõikehambad can occur due to accidents, injuries, or decay, and can affect eating, speaking, and appearance.