ligstoelen

Ligstoelen, also known as reclining chairs or chaise lounges, are pieces of furniture designed for semi‑horizontal seating that allows the user to recline while supporting the back and often the legs. The term originates from Dutch, where “lig” means “lie” and “stoelen” means “chairs.” These chairs combine elements of traditional armchairs with mechanisms that enable the backrest to tilt backward and, in many models, a footrest to extend forward, offering a relaxed posture for reading, watching television, or resting.

The concept dates back to ancient times, with early examples found in Roman and Egyptian societies where low platforms and cushions supported reclining. In the 18th and 19th centuries, chaise longues became popular in European aristocratic interiors, evolving into more compact, upholstered designs during the early 20th century. The modern mechanical recliner emerged in the United States in the 1920s, with manufacturers introducing lever‑operated and later electric models that adjust angle and footrest position.

Ligstoelen are produced in a variety of styles, ranging from traditional leather club chairs to contemporary fabric sofas with integrated recline mechanisms. Materials commonly include hardwood frames, metal brackets, polyurethane foam cushioning, and upholstery fabrics such as leather, microfiber, or woven textiles. Ergonomic considerations focus on lumbar support, weight distribution, and ease of operation, aiming to reduce strain on the spine and improve comfort during prolonged use.

The market for ligstoelen spans residential, commercial, and healthcare settings, with demand driven by aging populations and increased interest in home leisure. Designers continue to innovate with space‑saving configurations, power‑adjustable features, and smart‑technology integration, reflecting the chair’s enduring role in modern living environments.