lesbisch

Lesbisch is an adjective used in German and Dutch to describe matters relating to lesbians—women who are romantically or sexually attracted to other women. In German, the corresponding noun is die Lesbe. The term ultimately derives from the Greek island Lesbos, historically associated with the poet Sappho, and in modern usage designates female homosexuality. The form lesbisch appears in phrases such as lesbische Beziehung (lesbian relationship) or lesbische Kultur (lesbian culture).

Usage and context vary by language, but in both German and Dutch it functions as a neutral descriptor of identity, culture, or relationships. Lesbian communities have developed their own cultural spaces, media representations, and advocacy within broader LGBTQ+ movements. Public visibility increased in the 20th century through activism, art, and education, contributing to greater recognition of lesbian identities and rights.

Legal and social context also varies by country. In many places, couples and families led by lesbian partners have gained legal recognition, including marriage or civil unions and adoption rights. Protections against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation exist in numerous jurisdictions, though gaps remain, and stigma or prejudice persists in some communities. Health, education, and social services increasingly address the specific needs and experiences of lesbian individuals, emphasizing inclusion, safety, and well-being in diverse societies.