különcsoport

Különcsoport, also known as a "subgroup" in English, is a term used in various fields such as mathematics, linguistics, and social sciences to refer to a subset of a larger group that shares specific characteristics or properties. In mathematics, a subgroup is a subset of a group that is itself a group under the same operation. This concept is fundamental in group theory and has applications in abstract algebra and number theory. In linguistics, a subgroup can refer to a subset of a language or dialect that shares certain features, such as vocabulary or grammar rules. In social sciences, a subgroup can refer to a subset of a population that shares specific demographic or behavioral characteristics. The study of subgroups is important in understanding the structure and dynamics of various systems, whether they are mathematical, linguistic, or social.