kvantifitseerivad

Kvantifitseerivad refers to the process of converting analog signals into digital signals. This is a fundamental step in many digital systems, including audio recording, digital imaging, and telecommunications. The process involves two main stages: sampling and quantization.

Sampling is the process of measuring the amplitude of an analog signal at discrete points in time. The frequency at which these measurements are taken is called the sampling rate. A higher sampling rate results in a more accurate representation of the original analog signal.

Quantization is the process of assigning a discrete digital value to each sampled amplitude. This involves dividing the range of possible amplitude values into a finite number of intervals, and each sample is assigned to the interval it falls into. The number of intervals, also known as the number of quantization levels, determines the resolution of the digital representation. More quantization levels lead to a finer representation of the original signal.

The combination of sampling and quantization transforms a continuous analog signal into a discrete digital signal, which can then be processed, stored, and transmitted using digital technologies. The quality of the digital representation is dependent on both the sampling rate and the number of quantization levels.