kustvåtmarker

Kustvåtmarker, also known as coastal wetlands, are transition zones where land and sea meet. They are characterized by water-saturated soils and vegetation adapted to saline or brackish conditions. These ecosystems are found along coastlines worldwide and play a vital role in both ecological and human systems.

Ecologically, kustvåtmarker serve as critical habitats for a diverse range of flora and fauna. They provide nursery grounds for fish and shellfish, resting and feeding areas for migratory birds, and homes for numerous invertebrates and small mammals. The complex root systems of wetland plants help stabilize shorelines, preventing erosion from wave action and storm surges. They also act as natural filters, trapping sediments and pollutants, thereby improving water quality.

From a human perspective, kustvåtmarker offer valuable ecosystem services. They contribute to coastal protection, reducing the impact of floods and storms on inland communities. Many coastal communities rely on the resources provided by these wetlands, including fisheries and tourism. Kustvåtmarker also have cultural and recreational significance. However, these sensitive ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities such as coastal development, pollution, and climate change, which can lead to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these valuable natural resources for future generations.