kostuums

Kostuums, often translated as costumes, are outfits worn to represent a character, role, era, or theme. They are used in theatre, film, television, festivals, masquerades, and cosplay, as well as in private celebrations such as Halloween or themed events. A costume may consist of clothing, accessories, makeup, and sometimes masks or prosthetics, chosen to convey a specific identity or mood rather than ordinary function.

Costume design combines research and artistry. Designers study period details, silhouette, fabric, and construction techniques, then create patterns, sew garments, and add trims, embroidery, and props. Fittings refine fit and movement, important for stage or screen performance where actors must wear the costuming for extended periods. Materials range from historical fabrics reproduced for authenticity to modern synthetics for durability and flexibility.

Historically, costumes appeared in ancient religious and ceremonial contexts and later evolved with theatre. In European theatre of the Renaissance, stage costumes helped signal social status and occupation. The rise of operas, cinema, and television led to increasingly elaborate or specialized garments, from historical recreations to fantastical and science fiction outfits. Today, costume practice spans professional productions, education, and hobbyist communities, including cosplay conventions and masquerade balls.

Cultural considerations include respecting source communities, avoiding stereotypes, and noting that traditional dress may carry specific meanings beyond performance. Costuming continues to be a collaborative practice involving designers, tailors, makeup artists, and performers. See also wardrobe, wardrobe department, and cosplay.