konstruowana

Konstruowana is a feminine singular form of the Polish past passive participle konstruować, meaning "constructed" or "built." It functions as an adjective describing a feminine noun and indicates that the thing has been constructed or is in the process of being constructed.

Etymology and forms: Konstruowana is formed from the verb konstruować with the participial suffix -owana to agree with feminine nouns. Polish participles have gendered and number-based variations; masculine singular is konstruowany, neuter singular is konstruowane, and plural forms include konstruowani (masculine personal) and konstruowane (non-masculine personal). The feminine form is part of a broader system used to describe completed or ongoing construction in technical, architectural, and descriptive contexts.

Usage and examples: The term is commonly found in technical and descriptive language to refer to objects or concepts that are under construction or have been constructed. For example, "konstruowana maszyna" can be translated as "a machine under construction" or "the constructed machine," depending on context. Another usage is in phrases like "konstruowana wersja systemu" or "konstruowana rzeczywistość" (constructed reality), where it conveys that something has been designed, assembled, or ideated rather than spontaneous.

Context and nuance: While often appearing in engineering or design contexts, konstruowana can also appear metaphorically to describe social, cultural, or theoretical constructs that are the product of deliberate design. In translations, it is typically rendered as "constructed" or "being constructed," with precise meaning driven by the surrounding nouns and verbs.

See also: konstruować, konstrukcja, konstruktywność, konstruowany.