kloroplastaj

Kloroplastaj, also known as chloroplasts, are organelles found in plant cells and some algae. They are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose, or sugar. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain their own DNA and ribosomes, which allows them to function independently of the cell's nucleus. They are typically oval or spherical in shape and can vary in size depending on the plant species and the cell's stage of development. Chloroplasts contain a variety of pigments, including chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color. The pigments absorb light energy and transfer it to the chloroplast's internal membranes, where it is used to power the synthesis of glucose. Chloroplasts play a crucial role in the overall health and growth of plants, as they provide the energy needed for cellular processes and the production of biomass.