kirikaeshi

Kirikaeshi (切り返し) is a term used in Japanese sword arts to describe a basic drill that emphasizes returning to a ready posture after a cut. The literal meaning is "cutting back" or "turning the cut." The drill trains the mechanics of cutting, smooth blade control, and the transition from one attack to the next, helping to build rhythm, timing, and breath flow.

In kendo, kirikaeshi is commonly practiced both solo and with a partner. The paired drill typically presents a sequence of consecutive cuts to typical targets (such as men, kote, and do) with a brief return movement to prepare for the next cut. Practitioners focus on proper grip, posture, footwork, and the seamless cycle of strike, prepare for the next attack, and re-engage. The exercise is often performed with a bokken or shinai and is used as a warm-up as well as a technique-building drill; pace and complexity increase with rank.

In iaido and other kenjutsu traditions, kirikaeshi can refer to a related drill in which the sword is swung and then returned to the scabbard or starting position, training a fluid draw, cut, and return. In these contexts, it emphasizes zanshin and efficient, safe blade handling, and is commonly included as conditioning and as part of kata sequences. Across styles, kirikaeshi serves to ingrain the mechanics of cutting, returning the blade, and preparing for the next movement.

Kirikaeshi is widely taught in modern Japanese sword arts as a foundational drill and is valued for developing muscle memory, timing, and control. Training is conducted with appropriate protective equipment and supervision to ensure safety.