katar

The katar is a single-edged dagger or short sword that originated in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It typically features a curved or hooked blade with a sharp point, often with a single sharpened edge.

The katar was commonly used in southern India, particularly in the provinces of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, during the Mughal Empire period. It was also employed in Southeast Asian countries, such as Malaysia and Indonesia, where it was known as the "keris." In these regions, the katar was often associated with Malay and Hindu martial arts traditions.

Historical accounts and depictions of the katar suggest it was typically wielded with the blade facing downwards, employing a slashing and thrusting motion. This technique was often favored by practitioners of martial arts and warriors of the time.

In modern times, the katar has experienced a resurgence in popularity among collectors and martial arts enthusiasts. Replica versions of the katar are available, often used for ceremonial, display, or training purposes.

Notable variations of the katar can be found across different regions and cultures. For instance, in the Kallur sub-clan of the Mapilla people from Kerala, the katar was a significant part of their martial arts tradition. Similarly, in England, a variation of the katar named "Short Sword" or "Ratira" became well-known among the Injuns of Indian Kingdom.