kariera

Kariera is a term used in several European languages to denote the long-term sequence of work-related activities a person pursues throughout life. It encompasses the jobs, roles, responsibilities, and professional transitions that form an individual's working life, along with the development and progression within or between occupations.

Etymology and usage: The word is a loanword in Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, and Serbian, closely related to the English “career” and the French/Italian roots that entered European languages in modern times. Romanian uses the form carieră with a diacritic, reflecting a similar origin. In everyday language, kariera often refers to a person's vocational path, but in some contexts it also denotes a sports career or a public career.

Career planning and development: In human resources and guidance, kariera is shaped through self-assessment of interests and values, goal setting, education and skill development, work experience, and strategic networking. Career plans map potential job paths, identify training needs, and anticipate transitions such as promotions, role changes, or sector switches.

Stages and management: Common career stages include exploration, establishment, advancement, maintenance, and eventual disengagement or transition to retirement. Effective management involves ongoing learning, adaptability, and alignment with market demand.

Contemporary trends: The modern labor market emphasizes lifelong learning, portfolio or gig careers, and flexibility. Digital platforms, remote work, and automation influence how kariera unfolds, encouraging continuous upskilling and the ability to shift across roles or industries.

In sports or public life, kariera can also refer to the professional life of an athlete or public figure.