kapitaowych

Kapitaowych is a form of the Polish adjective kapitałowy, meaning capital-related or pertaining to capital. It is not a separate lexical item but a grammatical inflection used in phrases where the noun it modifies is in the genitive plural (and, in some constructions, the accusative plural). The term appears predominantly in finance, economics, and law to describe attributes connected with capital.

Etymology and formation: kapitałowy is derived from kapitał (capital) with the adjectival suffix -owy, which is common in Polish for forming descriptive adjectives. The ending kapitałowych signals agreement with a plural noun in the genitive (or related cases), for example in constructs like costs, shares, or instruments associated with capital.

Usage and contexts: kapitaowych is employed when discussing capital-related categories in contexts such as corporate finance, investments, and accounting. Examples include koszty kapitałowych instrumentów (costs of capital instruments), finansowanie kapitałowych projektów (financing of capital projects), and wydatki kapitałowe (capital expenditures). It often appears alongside nouns that signify financial or economic constructs, and it contrasts with forms used for singular or nominative contexts (for example, kapitałowa spółka or kapitałowe inwestycje).

Relation to related terms: kapitałowy is part of a broader family of terms describing financial concepts, such as kapitał własny (own capital), kapitał obcy (foreign capital), and spółka kapitałowa (capital company). The inflected kapitaowych enables precise grammatical agreement in complex phrases, particularly in formal writing and legal or financial documentation.

See also: kapitał, kapitał własny, kapitał obcy, wydatki kapitałowe, spółka kapitałowa.