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Irish is a Celtic language that is one of the two official languages of Ireland, the other being English. It is spoken by approximately 1.8 million people worldwide, with the majority of speakers residing in Ireland. Irish is a member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, which also includes Scottish Gaelic and Manx. It is written using the Latin alphabet, with some additional diacritical marks to represent specific sounds.

The Irish language has a rich literary tradition, with many notable works written in Irish, including the Lebor na hUidre (Book of Invasions), one of the oldest surviving works of Irish literature. The language has also been used in political and cultural movements, most notably in the Irish language revival of the 19th and 20th centuries, which sought to promote the use of Irish in education, media, and everyday life.

Irish is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch of the voice can change the meaning of a word. It is also a highly inflected language, with a complex system of grammatical cases and verb conjugations. The language has a number of dialects, including Ulster Irish, Munster Irish, and Connacht Irish, each with its own unique features and vocabulary.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the Irish language, with efforts to promote its use and preserve its cultural heritage. The Irish language is taught in schools throughout Ireland, and there are numerous resources available for learners, including textbooks, online courses, and language apps. The Irish language is also used in various forms of media, including literature, music, and film.

In summary, Irish is a vibrant and culturally significant language with a long history and a dedicated community of speakers. Its use and preservation are important for maintaining Ireland's cultural heritage and promoting linguistic diversity.