gryphos

Gryphos is a term from classical Greek used to refer to a griffin, a legendary creature that appears in ancient and medieval folklore. In English-language writing, gryphos is commonly equated with the griffin or griffon, a hybrid animal thought to guard treasure and sacred sites.

The name derives from the Greek grýphos (grýphos), historically interpreted as meaning "hook" or "hooked beak," likely alluding to the creature's beak and predatory talons. The term, transmitted through Latin and medieval Latin authors, became associated with the winged guardian figure known to many cultures.

Description commonly portrays gryphos with the body of a lion and the head, neck, and wings of an eagle. Talons of an eagle complete the predatory motif. Variation exists in color and in the presence or absence of a serpentine tail or extra embellishments; the overall impression emphasizes majesty and vigilance.

Habitat and behavior: Gryphos are traditionally depicted as solitary guardians that inhabit remote places such as high mountains, cliffs, or deserts. They are portrayed as swift fliers and formidable hunters, often guarding hoards of treasure or sacred objects. In many tales they tolerate only trusted protectors and may be wary of humans.

Cultural significance: The gryphos/griffin appears in Greek myth, Byzantine and medieval bestiaries, and later heraldry and art. It became a widespread symbol of strength, guardianship, and divine power, later repurposed in fantasy literature, film, and games to convey nobility and vigilance.