gryphon

Gryphon, also spelled griffin or griffon, is a legendary creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle. In many traditions the forelegs are eagle talons, while the hindquarters are those of a lion; some depictions vary in tail or other features. The name gryphon is an English variant, while griffin is the more widely used spelling in later texts and heraldry.

Origins and depiction: Gryphons appear in ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern art and literatures, with later prominence in Greek, Roman, and medieval European sources. They are typically described as powerful and intelligent guardians, often associated with guarding treasure, sacred spaces, or divine power. The term likely derives from Greek gryphos or from Latin gryphus, with the different English spellings reflecting evolving usage over time.

Symbolism and use: In heraldry and art, the gryphon represents strength, courage, vigilance, and protection. As a composite creature combining the king of beasts (the lion) and the king of birds (the eagle), it is commonly portrayed as noble and majestic. In medieval bestiaries and later fantasy literature, gryphons serve as guardians, messengers, or loyal guardians of treasure and knowledge.

In modern culture: The gryphon remains a common figure in fantasy fiction, games, and films, often depicted as honorable and intelligent. Some works use the terms gryphon and griffin interchangeably, while others differentiate regional or stylistic variations. Regardless of spelling, the creature continues to symbolize strength, guardianship, and mystical power.