gratifikasi

Gratifikasi is a term used in Indonesia to refer to gifts or gratuities given to or received by a state organizer (penyelenggara negara) in connection with their official duties. It is defined as any gift, service, or other benefit accepted by a public official as thanks or recognition for an action performed or to be performed in relation to the official’s office. In Indonesia’s anti-corruption framework, gratifikasi is treated differently from bribery (suap). Some gratifikasi may be permissible if properly disclosed and handled according to rules, but acceptance that is not disclosed or that aims to influence official decisions can constitute illicit gratification or bribery and carry sanctions.

The regulatory regime is anchored primarily in the Corruption Eradication Law (UU Tipikor) and related regulations issued by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Recipients are typically required to report gratification to the relevant supervisory body or to the KPK within a specified time frame. Gifts that comply with disclosure requirements and are within set limits may be accepted and handled through administrative channels; larger gifts or those lacking proper disclosure may trigger disciplinary or criminal action.

The concept covers both individuals and corporate entities that may offer gifts, and it is used to promote transparency and prevent improper leverage in public services. While the term is widely understood in Indonesia’s public discourse, its precise application depends on the specifics of the gift, its relation to the official’s duties, and compliance with reporting procedures.