gärna

Gärna is a Swedish adverb meaning “gladly” or “preferably.” It expresses willingness, preference, or a courteous invitation, and is common in both everyday speech and written language. The word often softens requests or suggestions and can be used with verbs or in short imperative phrases.

Usage and examples

Gärna can follow verbs to express willingness: “Jag vill gärna följa med.” (“I would like to come along.”) It also appears with requests or offers in imperative form: “Du får gärna stanna kvar.” (“You may stay.”) In invitation contexts, phrases such as “Kom gärna” or “Ta gärna en stol” are common, meaning “Please feel free to come” or “Please take a seat.” In more formal or polite speech, it combines with “ska” or “vill” to form expressions like “Jag skulle gärna vilja ha en kopp te.” (“I would gladly like to have a cup of tea.”)

Etymology and related forms

Gärna is a North Germanic word with cognates in other Scandinavian languages, such as Norwegian gärna/gjerne and Danish gerne, reflecting shared linguistic roots. The form is widely used across Swedish dialects and standard Swedish.

Nuance and usage notes

Gärna carries a sense of willingness without obligation, unlike stronger phrases that impose effort or necessity. It is versatile, appearing in both spoken and written registers, and can stand alone as a brief invitation: “Gärna!” or “Gärna, tack.” While generally neutral, it can add warmth or politeness to requests and offers.