fernsehserie

Fernsehserie is a narrative audiovisual work produced for television, consisting of multiple episodes linked by common characters, settings, or a shared fictional universe. In German-speaking contexts, it encompasses dramas, comedies, mysteries and other genres designed for episodic consumption, whether on traditional TV or online streaming.

Two principal structural formats are recognized: serials, where a single story unfolds across episodes, and episodic series, in which each episode presents a largely self-contained story while maintaining continuity through recurring characters or settings. Many series combine elements of both. A series is typically divided into seasons (Staffeln), with a set number of episodes (Episoden). Typical runtimes range from about 20–30 minutes for comedies to 45–60 minutes for dramas, though platform and country can vary.

Production and funding: Fernsehserien are developed by writers, showrunners, directors, and production companies; shooting may occur on studio sets or on location. Post-production includes editing, sound, and visual effects. Financing sources include public broadcasters, private channels, and streaming platforms, often through co-production agreements and licensing.

Distribution and reception: Historically, broadcast schedules determined viewing, but streaming has shifted release models toward season-based or all-at-once launches. International sales facilitate subtitling and dubbing to reach global audiences. Reception is measured by ratings, streaming views, and awards, influencing future funding and renewal decisions.

Terminology: In German, Fernsehserie is the standard term; related concepts include Telenovela for long-running, self-contained melodramas with frequent cliffhangers, and Mini- or Limited-Series for finite runs. The distinction between serial and episodic formats is central to production and storytelling strategies.