faktyczna

Faktyczna is a Polish adjective form meaning factual, real, or actual. It denotes that something is based on facts or reflects reality, as opposed to hypothetical, fictional, or presumed situations. The feminine singular form faktyczna is used with feminine nouns, while masculine singular faktyczny and neuter singular faktyczne are used with masculine and neuter nouns, respectively. In plural, forms include faktyczni for masculine personal, and faktyczne for feminine or neuter/nixed plural.

Etymology and grammar: faktyczna derives from the noun fakt (fact) with the adjectival suffix -yczny, producing faktyczny and its inflected forms. The term is common across domains such as journalism, science, law, and everyday speech to express that a statement, data, or condition corresponds to reality as evidenced.

Usage: Faktyczna is widely used with nouns like data, liczba, okoliczności, informacja, and sytuacja (for example, faktyczne dane, faktyczne okoliczności, faktyczna sytuacja). It often contrasts with terms meaning fictional or hypothetical, such as fikcyjny or hipotetyczny. In reporting or analysis, faktyczna data or faktyczna liczba emphasizes the actual, verified figures rather than what was announced or speculated. In legal or investigative language, the phrase faktyczne okoliczności refers to the real, evidenced circumstances of a case.

Related terms: faktyczny (masculine form), faktyczność (factuality). See also facts (fakty) and related expressions describing reality versus fabrication.