embalmering

Embalmering, also called embalming, is the practice of preserving a deceased body to slow decomposition and maintain a natural appearance for viewing, transport, or funeral services. It is commonly used in many Western and other traditions when a body is to be displayed or kept for an extended period before burial or cremation.

The standard method, arterial embalming, involves injecting preservative solutions into the arterial system under controlled pressure, while allowing bodily fluids to drain from a vein. The most widely used fluids are formaldehyde-based blends, sometimes with additives such as methanol or glutaraldehyde. After injection, the body may undergo cavity treatment, drainage of organ contents, and cosmetic work to restore form and appearance.

Embalming originated in ancient times, but the modern practice developed with advancements in chemical preservatives in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is typically performed by licensed funeral professionals or embalmers and is regulated by health and safety standards. Alternatives include refrigeration, sealed caskets, or natural burial, depending on cultural or personal preferences.

Religious, cultural, and ethical considerations influence whether embalming is performed. Some traditions prohibit or discourage it, while others require or encourage it for viewing or processional reasons. Environmental concerns focus on chemical use and disposal, prompting the development of less toxic fluids and strict handling protocols.