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effectssuch

Effectssuch is a theoretical construct used in the study of causal systems to denote a class of outcomes that are entailed by a given cause under specified conditions. In discussions within systems theory, philosophy of science, and related fields, effectssuch emphasizes necessary consequences rather than merely probable or incidental ones. The term is applied when a researcher wants to distinguish outcomes that must occur from those that may occur or depend on alternative conditions.

Formal characterization can be described as follows: given a cause C and a condition set S, an

Effectssuch is often used to sharpen analysis in risk assessment, policy design, and engineering, where identifying

Etymology and reception: effectssuch appears to have been proposed in theoretical discussions as a way to label

outcome
E
is
effectssuch
with
respect
to
C
and
S
if
the
combination
C
and
S
guarantees
E.
In
other
words,
C
∧
S
⇒
E
holds
within
the
modeled
framework.
This
contrasts
with
probabilistic
effects,
where
E
may
occur
with
some
likelihood,
and
with
incidental
effects,
which
are
not
tied
to
the
specific
combination
of
C
and
S.
guaranteed
outcomes
helps
with
planning
and
safeguards.
For
example,
in
a
modeled
system,
maintaining
certain
input
levels
under
defined
constraints
might
produce
effectssuch
stabilization
of
a
variable
within
an
acceptable
range,
regardless
of
minor
perturbations.
“such
effects”
that
are
logically
entailed
by
designated
causes
and
conditions.
The
term
is
met
with
mixed
reception;
proponents
argue
that
it
clarifies
necessary
outcomes
in
complex
models,
while
critics
label
it
tautological
or
overly
technical
for
practical
use.
See
also
causality,
necessity,
sufficiency,
counterfactuals,
systems
theory.